(A) Southern blot with EcoRI-digested DNAs prepared from littermate animals derived from a chimeric rhodopsin knockout founder. +/+, −/−, and +/− designate wild-type, homozygous, and hemizygous mice, respectively. +/+ mice exhibit a 5.1-kb band indicative of genomic opsin DNA. −/− mice exhibit a 6.5-kb band indicative of the targeted gene. +/− mice exhibit both. (B) Reverse transcription–PCR. RNA prepared from retinas of 30-day-old +/+ or +/− mice were reverse transcribed and amplified with primers specific for rod Tα or rod opsin. Primer pairs spanned an intron. Although Tα mRNA was detected, no opsin mRNA was detected in −/− retinas. Transducin PCR products were 370 bp and 846 bp for RNA and DNA, respectively. Opsin PCR products were 397 bp and 513 bp for RNA and DNA, respectively. G represents amplified genomic DNA. (C) Western blot probed with rhodopsin-specific Ret-P1 antibody. Equivalent amounts of retinal homogenate were loaded in the first three lanes (left to right); 50-fold more homogenate was loaded in the far right lane.