TABLE 2—
Community Size and Character | |||
No. Group Memberships | Small Cities | Independent Regional Cities | Metropolitan Suburbs |
No. messages recalled overalla | |||
None | 1.97 | 2.35 | 2.39 |
1–2 groups | 2.81 | 2.95 | 2.74 |
≥ 3 groups | 3.28 | 3.52 | 3.34 |
No. specific messages recalledb | |||
None | 1.44 | 1.69 | 1.74 |
1–2 groups | 1.99 | 2.25 | 1.97 |
≥ 3 groups | 2.31 | 2.67 | 2.44 |
Note. Numbers of messages were means adjusted for gender, age, years of education, group membership, population, and group membership × community size.
a The ANCOVA model included community ties (F = 76.71, df = 2, P ≤ .001), community size (F = 2.51, df = 2) and the interaction of community size by ties (F = 0.74, df = 4) and the covariates; gender (F = 56.36, df = 1, P ≤ .001), education (F = 112.56, df = 1, P ≤ .001) and age (F = 3.53, df = 1). The overall ANCOVA model was not significant.
b The ANCOVA model included community ties (F = 31.31, df = 2, P ≤ .001), community size (F = 4.69, df = 2, P ≤ .01) and the interaction of community size by ties (F = 0.67, df = 4) and the covariates; gender (F = 33.45, df = 1, P ≤ .001), education (F = 75.80, df = 1, P ≤ .001) and age (F = 7.58, df = 1, P ≤ .01). The overall ANCOVA model was not significant.