Cytometric analysis of DiBAC4(3)-derived green fluorescence of log-phase growing cells and bacterial ghosts of E. coli NM522(pML1). Ghosts or cells were incubated separately with DiBAC4(3) at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 5 μM. Cytometric analysis was performed immediately (gray bars) after dye addition or after an incubation period of 1 (bars with thin black stripes), 5 (black bars), 10 (white bars), or 20 (bars with thin white stripes) min. For each individual analysis, the fluorescence of 104 ghosts or cells was quantified. The dye concentration is given in micromolar units, whereas the mean values of green fluorescence are presented in arbitrary units (a.u.).