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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2006 Jun;21(2):333–352. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.333

Table 1.

Sample Description

Younger Middle aged Old
Number 470 273 461
Age (M, SD) 22.02 (4.69) 49.93 (4.50) 70.49 (5.12)
Gender
 Male 177 97 180
 Female 239 176 281
Education***
 ≤ High school 19% 13% 15%
 Some college 74% 40% 31%
 College degree 4% 21% 22%
 Postcollege degree 3% 26% 33%
Occupational status***
 Retired < 1% 11% 83%
 Students 78% 8% < 1%
 Employed full-time 11% 30% 4%
 Employed part-time 5% 14% 8%
 Other 5% 38% 5%
Ethnicity***
 White/European Americans 52% 57% 81%
 Black/African Americans 15% 25% 11%
 Hispanic/Latino Americans 17% 13% 5%
 Other 17% 6% 3%
General health***
 Poor, fair 5% 13% 11%
 Good, very good 69% 72% 73%
 Excellent 27% 16% 16%
Health compared with other people of same age**
 Poor, fair 10% 15% 8%
 Good, very good 65% 63% 65%
 Excellent 25% 22% 27%
Satisfaction with health**
 Not at all, not very satisfied 9% 16% 9%
 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 10% 9% 11%
 Somewhat satisfied, extremely satisfied 81% 76% 80%
Health problem limited routine activities***
 Never, seldom 88% 66% 70%
 Sometimes 9% 23% 25%
 Often, always 3% 11% 5%
**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.