Table 2.
Stage of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
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P(n = 52)
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C-PR (n = 166)
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A-M (n = 44)
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TTM Variables and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
Pros | 47.11a | 9.93 | 50.38a,b | 9.96 | 51.96b | 9.72 |
Cons | 49.58a,b | 10.80 | 50.98a | 9.50 | 46.76b | 10.33 |
Self-efficacy | 47.78a | 8.70 | 49.53a | 9.54 | 54.36b | 11.89 |
Fruit and vegetable consumption | 1.94a | 0.95 | 2.08a | 1.08 | 7.28b | 2.15 |
Dichotomized Stage of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
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P-C-PR (n = 218)
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A-M (n = 44)
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Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Experiential | 49,06a | 9.67 | 54.63b | 10.40 | |
Behavioral | 49.00a | 9.84 | 54.93b | 9.36 | |
Difference score (experiential - behavioral) | 0.06a | 9.78 | −0.30a | 10.67 |
P indicates precontemplation; C-PR, contemplation-preparation; and A-M, action-maintenance. Means with differing superscript letters are significantly different at p < 0.05 by Tukey HSD post hoc and Games-Howell post hoc test for analysis of variance or t-tests for independent samples.