TABLE 1.
Key Variables Descriptives (N = 353)
| Possible Range | Mean | Standard Deviation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clean time from drugs (in months) | 1–120 | 26.5 | 31.5 |
| Dependence severity | 0–14 | 11.7 | 2.4 |
| Stress | 0–10 | 6.3 | 2.6 |
| Stressful Life events | 0–11 | 3.9 | 2.1 |
| Recovery Support | 1–4 | 3.0 | .30 |
| Social Support | 1–4 | 3.0 | .35 |
| Spirituality | 0–4 | 3.0 | .39 |
| Religious activities | 0–8 | 5.1 | 1.7 |
| Life Meaning | 1–4 | 3.2 | 5.1 |
| Twelve-step affiliation: | |||
| Ever Narcotics Anonymous (NA) | ---- | 87% | |
| Ever Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) | ---- | 72% | |
| Past year Narcotics Anonymous | ---- | 69% | |
| Past year Alcoholics Anonymous | ---- | 47% | |
| Any 12-step attendance past year (NA or AA) | ---- | 73% | |
| Total (NA+AA) meetings past year* | ---- | 141 | 135 |
| 12-step involvement (activities in NA+AA)* | 0–9 | 4.2 | 3.5 |
| Quality of life satisfaction | 0–10 | 7.5 | 1.9 |
*
among past year attenders