Results from kinetic characterization of Pin (a, c, and e) and FBP (b, d, and f) folding. (a and b) The ensemble fraction of native contacts is shown as a function of time, along with the best-fit single exponential in red [〈Q(t)〉 is scaled by the fitting parameter A0]. (c and d) The residual to this single exponential. (e and f) The residual to the best-fit double exponential. Pin WW domain is found to fit to a single exponential (Eq. 1) with parameters A0 = 0.39, A1 = 0.23, and k1 = 5.5 × 10−5 τ−1, whereas FBP WW domain is found to fit to a double exponential (Eq. 2) with parameters A0 = 0.64, A1 = 0.37, k1 = 3.9 × 10−5 τ−1, A2 = 0.10, and k2 = 5.8 × 10−6 τ−1, where τ is the fundamental time scale (see Methods).