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. 2003 Apr;16(2):209–219. doi: 10.1128/CMR.16.2.209-219.2003

TABLE 9.

Effects of alcohol on resistance to infections

Infectious agent Host Effecta Reference(s)
Listeria Mice ↓Infection 4, 95, 197
Salmonella Mice ↓Infection 95, 208
Streptococcus Mice ↓Infection 204
Mycobacterium Mice ↑Disease 24, 26
Mycobacterium-BCG Rats ↓Bactericidal 145
LP-BM5 retrovirus Mice ↑Disease 248, 251
LP-BM5 retrovirus Mice Cryptosporidium parvum infection 3
LP-BM5 retrovirus Mice ↑Coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis 202
a

↑, increase; ↓, decrease.