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. 2004 Sep;6(5):523–528. doi: 10.1593/neo.04166

Table 1.

Key Cytokine and Chemokine Changes (pg/ml) in the Tumor Microenvironment and in the Serum of Small Tumor-Bearing Mice Following Treatment with Either Control ODN or CpG ODN.

Control Mice CpG-Treated Mice Fold Increase P

IL-6 Intratumor 69 ± 46 2807 ± 1836 40 0.02
Serum 3 ± 3 24 ± 6 8 0.008
GM-CSF Intratumor 3.5 ± 0.57 46.75 ± 32.3 13 0.03
Serum 0 0 nd
CXCL1 Intratumor 38 ± 31 3379 ± 1436 88 0.02
Serum 12 ± 10 86 ± 68 7 0.07
CCL2 Intratumor 560 ± 413 8962 ± 3344 16 0.002
Serum 71 ± 22 159 ± 38 2 0.009
CCL3 Intratumor 988 ± 114 2343 ± 974 2 0.03
Serum 543 ± 370 1050 ± 246 1.9 0.09
CCL5 Intratumor 917 ± 393 1709 ± 565 1.8 0.06
Serum 0 70 ± 8 nd

nd, not determined.