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. 2002 May;4(3):204–217. doi: 10.1038/sj.neo.7900229

Table 3.

Regulation of Genes that were not Differentially Following IGF-1 Treatment.

Gene Regulation Reference Expression depends upon

BRCA-1 Cre [55] Methylation
Catalase CCAAT, ERG-1, SP-1, NF-Y [56] Acetylation?
Estrogen receptor-alpha AP-2, CpG islands, [57–59] Methylation
Glutathione S-transferase pi AP-1, SP-1, CpG islands [60–62] Methylation
Gycogen synthase kinase-alpha AP-1, YY-1, LSF, MZF-1, SP-1, CRE [63] Unknown
Multidrug resistance-1 AP-1, YB-1, CCAAT [64,65] Methylation
Topoisomerase II CCAAT, Acetylation [66] Acetylation
Topoisomerase III SP-1 (4), YY-1, USF-1 [67] Methylation

In silico promoter analysis of genes that were printed on the microarray chip but not induced by IGF-1. Eight genes were randomly selected from our gene list and their promoters were queried for transcription factor-binding sites. Although many of the promoters had common transcription factor-binding sites such as CRE and AP-1, their expression depended upon methylation.