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. 2003 May;71(5):2430–2438. doi: 10.1128/IAI.71.5.2430-2438.2003

TABLE 1.

Cytokines produced by in vitro-stimulated spleen cellsa

Treatment used with T. spiralis infection Stimulation Level (pg/ml) of:
IL-4 IL-13
PBS ConA 135.5 ± 14.3 392.7 ± 23.5
IL-9 ConA 313.9 ± 60.9 752.9 ± 95.7
PBS T. spiralis antigen 63.9 ± 12.8 156 ± 18.2
IL-9 T. spiralis antigen 138.4 ± 17.3 315.9 ± 56.9
a

C57BL/6 mice were infected with T. spiralis orally and treated i.p. with PBS or IL-9 (100 ng/daily) from the day of infection. Mice were killed on day 8 p.i., spleen cells were stimulated with ConA or T. spiralis antigen for 48 h, and the levels of IL-4 and IL-13 present in the supernatants were investigated by ELISAs. Each value represents the mean and SEMs for four mice.