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. 2003 Apr;41(4):1419–1422. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.4.1419-1422.2003

TABLE 2.

Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of direct examination, in vitro culture, and PCR for the diagnosis of Old World CL and VL

Diagnostic method Result (% [no. positive/no. total]) for:
Sensitivity Specificity Positive predictive value Negative predictive value
Direct examination 86 (25/29) 100 (139/139) 100 (25/25) 96 (139/144)
In vitro culture 72 (21/29) 100 (139/139) 100 (21/21) 95 (139/147)
PCR 97 (28/29) 100 (139/139) 100 (28/28) 99 (139/140)