TABLE 2.
Prenatal diagnosis of congenital HCMV infection: diagnostic value of four different assays for HCMV detection in 65 AF samplesa
Assay | Result | No. of samples in which HCMV congenital infection was:
|
Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | NPV (%) | PPV (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (n = 31) | Absent (n = 34) | ||||||
Virus isolation | Pos. | 29 | 0 | 93.5 | 100 | 94.4 | 100 |
Neg. | 2 | 34 | |||||
PCR | Pos. | 29 | 0 | 93.5 | 100 | 94.4 | 100 |
Neg. | 2 | 34 | |||||
IE mRNA | Pos. | 29 | 1 | 93.5 | 98.5 | 94.4 | 96.8 |
Neg. | 2 | 33 | |||||
pp67 mRNA | Pos. | 29 | 0 | 93.5 | 100 | 94.4 | 100 |
Neg. | 2 | 34 |
Abbreviations: NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.