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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Stud Alcohol. 2006 Mar;67(2):245–251. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2006.67.245

Table 2.

Healthy pregnancy knowledge of women and their partners

% correct
Measures of agreement
Item Correct answer Woman Partner κa p McNemar Indexb p
1. Prenatal cigarette smoking is a preventable cause of low birth weight and fetal growth and retardation. T 94.0 94.2 .187 .004 0.200 .655
2. All caffeine use must be eliminated during pregnancy. F 84.0 61.6 .149 .007 32.287 <.001
3. The impact of prenatal marijuana use on birth outcome is not clearly known. T 53.0 45.2 .039 .539 3.139 .076
4. The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure are related to amount and timing of use. T 88.8 94.6 .390 <.001 5.762 .016
5. No universally safe level of prenatal alcohol use has been established. T 79.9 64.9 −.070 .247 12.462 .000
6. Prenatal alcohol exposure may have negative effects potentially throughout pregnancy. T 94.0 96.3 .038 .539 1.636 .201
7. Binge drinking (5+ drinks per episode) is less harmful than drinking one drink a day for 5 days. F 92.8 92.8 .012 .856 0.926 .336

Notes: T = true; F = false.

a

The kappa statistic takes into account agreement between the subject and her partner that results from the element of chance;

b

the McNemar Index expresses the difference in disagreement between the subject and her partner as a proportion of the total number of disagreements.