Table 2.
% correct
|
Measures of agreement
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | Correct answer | Woman | Partner | κa | p | McNemar Indexb | p |
1. Prenatal cigarette smoking is a preventable cause of low birth weight and fetal growth and retardation. | T | 94.0 | 94.2 | .187 | .004 | 0.200 | .655 |
2. All caffeine use must be eliminated during pregnancy. | F | 84.0 | 61.6 | .149 | .007 | 32.287 | <.001 |
3. The impact of prenatal marijuana use on birth outcome is not clearly known. | T | 53.0 | 45.2 | .039 | .539 | 3.139 | .076 |
4. The effects of prenatal cocaine exposure are related to amount and timing of use. | T | 88.8 | 94.6 | .390 | <.001 | 5.762 | .016 |
5. No universally safe level of prenatal alcohol use has been established. | T | 79.9 | 64.9 | −.070 | .247 | 12.462 | .000 |
6. Prenatal alcohol exposure may have negative effects potentially throughout pregnancy. | T | 94.0 | 96.3 | .038 | .539 | 1.636 | .201 |
7. Binge drinking (5+ drinks per episode) is less harmful than drinking one drink a day for 5 days. | F | 92.8 | 92.8 | .012 | .856 | 0.926 | .336 |
Notes: T = true; F = false.
The kappa statistic takes into account agreement between the subject and her partner that results from the element of chance;
the McNemar Index expresses the difference in disagreement between the subject and her partner as a proportion of the total number of disagreements.