Table 1.

Comparison of moth pollination, oviposition, and seed infestation among three Glochidion species

Glochidion species	Pollen grains	Laid eggs	Ovules	Intact seeds	Infested seeds	Sterile/aborted seeds
acuminatum	7.8  ± 4.8 (30)	1.7  ± 0.8 (262)	6.1  ± 0.4 (364)	3.3  ± 1.7 (364)	1.8  ± 1.7 (364)	0.9  ± 1.2 (364)
zeylantcum	32.4  ± 12.3 (51)	2.3  ± 1.1 (51)	10.3  ± 0.9 (104)	2.1  ± 2.7 (104)	7.6  ± 2.9 (104)	0.6  ± 1.0 (104)
obovatum	26.7  ± 11.2 (40)	1.6  ± 0.6 (40)	11.9  ± 0.4 (56)	3.1  ± 2.6 (56)	4.8  ± 2.5 (56)	1.3  ± 0.6 (56)

Although the typical ovule number is different among the three species, 20–54% of seeds were intact even after multiple oviposition by Epicephala moths and infestation by nonpollinating seed-parasitic moths. Means ± SD are shown. Numbers in parentheses represent the number of examined fruits.