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. 2006 Jul 13;103(30):11112–11117. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601793103

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5.

Scheme depicting the possible DNA demethylation pathways. (A) Location of the cleavages expected for the published putative demethylation mechanisms. The curved arrows indicate the cleavages expected for the methyl excision pathway (16), the base excision pathway (26), and the dinucleotide excision pathway (25). The cleavage observed herein is indicated by the arrow labeled with an asterisk. (B) The short patch repair pathway involving a monofunctional DNA glycosylase that could generate the cleavage product observed (41). (C) The action of a bifunctional DNA glycosylase/AP lyase that could generate the cleavage product observed (41). The opening of the sugar ring that normally occurs has not been represented.