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. 2003 Mar 31;5(1):e4. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5.1.e4

Table 6.

Technology exports, royalties, and licenses payments for the year 2000*

Countries High Technology Exports at % of All Manufactured Products Exported Royalties and Licenses Income in Millions of US$ Royalties and Licenses Payments in Millions of US$ Royalties and Licenses Balance in Millions of US$ Gross National Income in Billions US$ Royalties and Licenses Balance as % of GNI
Argentina 9 13 458 -445 276.2 -0.16
Bolivia 2 5 -3 8.2 -0.04
Brazil 19 126 1415 -1289 610.1 -0.21
Chile 3 102 44 58 69.8 0.08
Columbia 7 4 71 -67 85.3 -0.08
Costa Rica 1 31 -30 14.5 -0.21
Dominican Republic 30 -30 17.8 -0.17
Ecuador 6 62 -62 15.3 -0.41
El Salvador 6 2 20 -19 12.6 -0.14
Honduras 2 0 10 -10 5.5 -0.18
Jamaica 0 6 41 -35 6.9 -0.51
Mexico 22 43 407 -364 497 -0.07
Panama 0 0 30 -30 9.3 -0.32
Peru 3 57 -57 53.4 -0.11
Uruguay 2 11 -11 20 -0.06
World
Low and Middle Income 16 1873 11064 -9191
East Asia & Pacific 25 784 5409 -4625
European and Central Asia 10 313 1753 -1440
Latin America & Carribean 16 501 2666 -2186
Middle East & Northern Africa 1 106 614 -508
South Asia 3 87 338 -251
Sub-Saharan Africa 8 82 283 -201
High Income 22 70321 62988 7333
European Commmunity 16 11019 23422 -12403
United States 34 33030 16100 21930
Japan 28 10227 11007 -730

* From World Bank. World development report 2000/2001 - attacking poverty, Oxford University Press; 2001.