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. 2005 Mar 8;7(1):e2. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7.1.e2

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study participants

Original Program Modified Program P
Number of participants 5966 6003
Age (mean, SD) 34.1 33.8 .13
Men (n, %) 2308 (39.0) 2181 (38.2)
Smoking status .73
Current smokers (n, %) 4346 (73.9) 4336 (73.6)
Former smokers (n, %) 1538 (26.1) 1557 (26.4)
Among current smokers
Cigarettes per day (mean) 19.6 19.3 .06
Minutes to first cigarette of the day (mean) 50.5 51.3 .64
Made a quit attempt in the previous year (n, %) 2079 (47.9) 2104 (49.4) .15
Stage of change (n, %) .13
Precontemplation 214 (4.9) 171 (4.0)
Contemplation 1497 (34.5) 1480 (34.9)
Preparation 2623 (60.5) 2584 (61.0)
Among former smokers
Interval since quit date (days, mean) 101 91 .73
Stage of change .06
Action (n, %) 1349 (93.7) 1082 (91.9)
Maintenance (n, %)
90 (6.3) 96 (8.1)