Table 1.
No. | Age (years) | Feeding method | Target energy in ICU | APACHE II | ROD | LOS (ICU) | LOS (total) | Diagnosis | Reason for admission to ICU |
1a | 68 | Enteral-NG | 1,800 | 27 | 0.302 | 12 | 48 | MVR, hypotensive perioperatively | Haemodynamic, respiratory and renal instability |
2b | 57 | Enteral-NG | 1,800 | 14 | 0.106 | 14 | 42 | Cardiac tamponad following heart surgery | Haemodynamic and respiratory disruption |
3b | 72 | Oral | 2,000 | 23 | 0.489 | 4 | 45 | Chest pain and collapse | Haemodynamic and respiratory disruption |
4b | 75 | Enteral-NG | 1,800 | 25 | 0.561 | 4 | 26 | Biliary sepsis | Haemodynamic instability |
5a | 77 | Oral | 1,700 | 23 | 0.46 | 9 | 17 | COPD and pneumonia | Haemodynamic instability |
6b | 35 | TPN | 2,000 | 16 | 0.256 | 16 | 60 | Acute pancreatitis | Haemodynamic and respiratory instability |
7c | 18 | Enteral-NG | 1,900 | 16 | 0.256 | 8 | 10 | Congenital abnormality in lung vessels | Haemodynamic and respiratory disruption |
8b,c | 82 | Enteral-NG | 1,800 | 20 | 0.517 | 25 | 47 | Sigmoid vulvulous, large bowl resection | Haemodynamic and respiratory disruption |
9b | 73 | TPN | 1,700 | 15 | 0.126 | 14 | 25 | Post relaparatomy following pancreatectomy | Haemodynamic and respiratory disruption |
10 | 66 | Oral | 1,800 | 13 | 0.227 | 6 | 9 | Angioplasty-post insertion of stent | Haemodynamic instability |
11a,c | 64 | Enteral-NG | 1,800 | 12 | 0.07 | 30 | 81 | Post-emergency laparotomy | Renal instability |
12a | 64 | Enteral-NG | 1,900 | 22 | 0.45 | 10 | 84 | Post-emergency laparotomy | Haemodynamic and respiratory disruption |
13b | 43 | Enteral-NG | 2,000 | 13 | 0.143 | 30 | 76 | Global cerebral damage following hypoglycaemia | Hypoglycaemic coma |
14c | 43 | Enteral-NG | 2,265 | 12 | 0.239 | 13 | 20 | Craniotomy for intracerebral bleeding | Mental deterioration due to haemorrhage in cerebellum |
15b | 80 | Enteral-NG | 1,800 | 35 | 0.823 | 10 | 45 | Diabetic coma-NIDDM | Diabetic come, collapsed at home |
16 | 40 | Oral | 1,900 | 17 | 0.649 | 2 | 10 | Sepsis (leukaemia) | General deterioration and confusion |
aPatients with renal failure who were dialysis dependent. bPatients were considered for ghrelin and peptide YY statistics. cPatients died during stay in hospital. APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ICU, intensive care unit; LOS, length of stay; MVR, mitral valve prolapse; NIDDM, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; NG, nasogastric; ROD, risk of death; TPN, total parenteral nutrition.