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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Aug 22.

Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2005;76(3):747–760. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00875.x

Table 4.

Predicting Alcohol & Substance Use at Age 14 Covarying Alcohol & Substance Use at Age 13

	β entry	β final	ΔR²	Total R²
Step I.
Alcohol & Substance Use (Age 13)	.50^***	.33^***	.245^***	.245^***
Step II.
Gender (1=M; 2=F)	−.02	.00
Minority Group Membership (0=No; 1= Yes)	−.16^*	−.10
			.026	.271^***
Step III.
Popularity (Age 13)	.16^*	.12	.023^*	.294^***
Step IV.
Peer Valuing of Misconduct (Age 13)	.24^**	.24^**	.040^**	.334^***
Step V.
Popularity X Peer Valuing Misconduct	.19^**	.19^**	.031^**	.365^***

^***

Note. p < .001.

^**

p ≤ .01.

^*

p < .05.