Table 4.
Model 1: 12 months |
Model 2: 24 months |
Model 3: 36 months |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | p-Value | Exp(β) | β | p-Value | Exp(β) | β | p-Value | Exp(β) | |
Dependent variable: moderate delay (MDI < 85) | |||||||||
Constant | 2.65 | 0.67 | 14.12 | 3.04 | 0.53 | 20.92 | 6.68 | 0.24 | 798.33 |
PAHs | −0.19 | 0.71 | 0.82 | −0.16 | 0.68 | 0.86 | 1.06 | 0.01 | 2.89 |
Ethnicity (1 = African American; 0 = others) | 0.32 | 0.50 | 1.37 | −0.90 | 0.01 | 0.41 | −0.77 | 0.06 | 0.46 |
Sex (1 = male) | 0.66 | 0.12 | 1.94 | 0.84 | 0.01 | 2.31 | 0.50 | 0.16 | 1.65 |
Gestational age | −0.07 | 0.67 | 0.93 | −0.02 | 0.89 | 0.98 | −0.10 | 0.47 | 0.90 |
Home environment | −0.05 | 0.19 | 0.95 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.94 | −0.10 | < 0.01 | 0.90 |
Dependent variable: moderate delay (PDI < 85) | |||||||||
Constant | −1.50 | 0.82 | 0.22 | −1.11 | 0.87 | 0.33 | −2.30 | 0.79 | 0.10 |
PAHs | −0.92 | 0.16 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 1.51 | −0.22 | 0.72 | 0.80 |
Ethnicity (1 = African American; 0 = others) | 0.39 | 0.41 | 1.48 | −0.21 | 0.67 | 0.81 | −0.65 | 0.28 | 0.52 |
Sex (1 = male) | −0.18 | 0.68 | 0.83 | −0.42 | 0.35 | 0.66 | 0.01 | 0.98 | 1.01 |
Gestational age | −0.01 | 0.97 | 0.99 | −0.02 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 0.04 | 0.85 | 1.04 |
Home environment | −0.01 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.86 | 1.01 | −0.05 | 0.25 | 0.95 |
Models were also adjusted for prenatal ETS and CPF. Further inclusion of maternal IQ and maternal education as covariates did not alter the results.