Table 1.
entry | ArXb-d | product | yield (%) (overall yield)e |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 5a | 93 (47)f | |
2 | 5b | 79 (40)f | |
3 | 5c | 97 (40)f | |
4 | 5d | 93 (49)f | |
5 | 5e | 80 (47)d | |
6 | 5f | 99 (50)f,g | |
7 | 5g | 87 (44)f,g | |
8 | 5h | 67 (9)h | |
9 | 5i | 63 (32)f |
2.2–2.5 equiv of ArX was used.
10 mol % of Pd(PPh3)4, Et3N, THF, 55 °C.
10 mol % of PdCl2(PPh3)2, 5 mol % of CuI, Et3N, THF, rt.
10 mol % of PdCl2(PPh3)2, piperidine, 65 °C.
The overall yield is calculated for the longest linear sequence from commercially available materials.
Overall yield from 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene.
The yield was measured by 1H NMR spectroscopy using an internal standard.
Overall yield from anthranilic acid.