Table 1.
Pressure responses to cervical magnetic stimulation
Cervical Magnetic Stimulation | ||||||
R0 | R5 | R20 | ||||
Inspiration | Expiration | Inspiration | Expiration | Inspiration | Expiration | |
Pes | 16.5 ± 11.9 | 12.1 ± 9.8 | 15.6 ± 8.6 | 11.8 ± 6.9 | 19.4 ± 17.2 | 9.2 ± 7.0 |
Pga | 3.4 ± 3.6 | 3.7 ± 4.9 | 2.6 ± 1.6 | 2.7 ± 1.6 | 2.4 ± 1.4 | 2.7 ± 1.2 |
Pdi | 19.9 ± 13.5 | 19.9 ± 10.9 | 18.2 ± 9.3 | 14.9 ± 7.0 | 21.8 ± 17.0 | 11.9 ± 7.5 |
Mean values (± SD) of esophageal (Pes), gastric (Pga) and transdiaphragmatic (Pdi) pressure (in cmH2O) in response to cervical magnetic stimulation while the subjects were breathing room air (R0) or against a resistance of either 5 (R5) or 20 (R20) cmH2O/l/s. Stimulations were applied either during early inspiration or late expiration.