Table 2.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | ||||||
R0 | R5 | R20 | ||||
Inspiration | Expiration | Inspiration | Expiration | Inspiration | Expiration | |
Pes | 5.8 ± 5.6 | 3.9 ± 5.8 | 7.1 ± 4.8 | 4.1 ± 6.3 | 8.7 ± 7.5 | 4.4 ± 4.0 |
Pga | 1.6 ± 1.4 | 1.1 ± 2.0 | 1.6 ± 1.4 | 1.5 ± 2.6 | 1.3 ± 1.8 | 1.4 ± 1.7 |
Pdi | 7.1 ± 6.8 | 5.1 ± 7.8 | 8.7 ± 6.1 | 5.6 ± 8.8 | 10.1 ± 8.5 | 5.8 ± 5.4 |
Mean values (± SD) of esophageal (Pes), gastric (Pga) and transdiaphragmatic (Pdi) pressure (in cmH2O) in response to transcranial magnetic stimulation while the subjects were breathing room air (R0) or against a resistance of either 5 (R5) or 20 (R20) cmH2O/l/s. Stimulations were applied either during early inspiration or late expiration.