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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Aug 29.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2005 Jul;56(7):823–828. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.56.7.823

Table 1.

HIV-AIDS risk behaviors of 800 juvenile detainees, by gender and agea

Males
Females
Tests of gender differences
Ten to 15 years (N=271)
16 to 18 years (N=189)
Ten to 15 years (N=215)
16 to 18 years (N=125)
Ten to 15 years
16 to 18 years
Risk behaviors N % N % F df N % N % F df F df F df
Sexually active 181 82 178 98 26.23** 1, 453 176 82 118 94 9.47** 1, 405 .00 1, 789 4.92* 1, 653
Two or more sexual partners in the past three months 118 59 102 62 .10 1, 451 47 21 36 28 1.88 1, 405 27.96** 1, 787 17.05** 1, 651
Four or more sexual partners in the past three months 73 40 52 36 .17 1, 451 9 4 8 7 .72 1, 405 35.06** 1, 787 18.73** 1, 651
Ever had vaginal sex 177 82 176 98 25.82** 1, 447 135 63 98 77 7.16** 1, 403 7.95** 1, 782 40.28** 1, 647
Had unprotected vaginal sex in the past month 60 33 89 36 .09 1, 446 71 33 66 51 11.02** 1, 403 .01 1, 781 3.22 1, 646
Ever had vaginal sex with a high-risk partner 33 29 37 16 2.50 1, 444 25 11 14 10 .05 1, 331 8.59** 1, 775 .91 1, 640
Ever had oral sex 81 39 82 45 .29 1, 448 43 19 41 31 5.78* 1, 403 7.96** 1, 783 2.67 1, 647
Had unprotected oral sex in the past month 55 35 60 29 .43 1, 448 32 14 31 24 4.62* 1, 403 9.87** 1, 783 .43 1, 647
Ever had oral sex with a high-risk partner 11 8 15 7 .03 1, 447 3 1 5 4 1.82 1, 401 4.89* 1, 780 .92 1, 644
Ever had anal sex 39 16 22 8 1.55 1, 448 10 5 3 1 2.81 1, 404 7.62** 1, 784 5.27* 1, 648
Had unprotected anal sex in the past month 14 6 6 1 7.04** 1, 448 4 2 1 1 1.05 1, 403 2.05 1, 783 .03 1, 647
Ever had anal sex with a high-risk partnerb 5 4 2 <1 8.19** 1, 446 0 1 <1 .09 1, 645
Ever had sex when drunk or high 101 59 126 75 3.10 1, 449 100 45 77 61 7.59** 1, 403 3.47 1, 784 3.18 1, 649
Ever had unprotected sex when drunk or high 45 27 77 37 .99 1, 449 56 26 54 41 8.56** 1, 399 .05 1, 780 .28 1, 645
Ever traded sex and drugs 3 <1 13 4 7.41** 1, 447 6 3 5 4 .17 1, 402 7.04** 1, 780 .02 1, 646
Ever injected drugs 1 <1 1 <1 .02 1, 453 3 1 2 1 .01 1, 405 3.70 1, 789 4.24* 1, 653
Ever been tattooed 86 36 94 47 1.30 1, 453 83 39 76 62 16.30** 1, 403 .09 1, 787 3.02 1, 651
Ever used needles in a risky location (injection drug use or tattooing)c 2 3 3 3 .01 1, 452 3 1 2 1 .00 1, 403 .78 1, 787 .47 1, 651
Ever shared needles or equipment (injection drug use or tattooing)d 1 3 0 0 0
Ever used needles without cleaning them (injection drug use or tattooing)d 1 3 0 0 1 1
a

All percentages are weighted estimates.

b

Cell sizes were too small to conduct analyses for females and for the ten- to 15-year age group.

c

Risky locations include a park, street, alley, abandoned building, car, public bathroom, crack house, and shooting gallery.

d

Cell sizes were too small to conduct analyses.

*

p<.05

**

p<.01