Table I.
Summary of microarray data for A. halleri root and shoot candidate genes
ATH1 probe set identifiers and the corresponding A. thaliana locus identifiers are given for candidate genes more highly expressed in A. halleri than in A. thaliana under control conditions (genes that passed the value filter as described in “Materials and Methods”). In addition, genes were included that showed an at least 2-fold up-regulation or down-regulation upon short-term Zn supply in A. halleri. Raw signal denotes mean signal value calculated from signal values exported from MAS 5.0 using GeneSpring. Microarray data for short-term Zn supply and Zn deficiency are given where the regulation compared to controls was at least 2-fold. One sample Student's t tests were performed in GeneSpring on ratios from cross species and on fold changes from within-species comparisons, P values are indicated as follows: * = P < 0.05; ** = P < 0.01; *** = P < 0.001.
ATH1 Probe Set Identifier | AGI Locus Identifier | Gene Name | A. halleri Raw Signal | A. halleri/A. thaliana Signal Ratio | A. halleri Fold Change −Zn(II) | A. halleri Fold Change +Zn(II), Root: 2 h, Shoot: 8 h | A. thaliana Fold Change +Zn(II), Root: 2 h, Shoot: 8 h | Annotation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root Candidates | ||||||||
Cytoplasmic metal influx | ||||||||
262546_at | At1g31260 | ZIP10a | 141 | 111** | 3.74 | ZIP family of metal transporters | ||
253413_at | At4g33020 | ZIP9 | 617 | 36.2*** | ZIP family of metal transporters | |||
260462_at | At1g10970 | ZIP4 | 722 | 24.6*** | 2.29 | 0.31 | ZIP family of metal transporters | |
259723_at | At1g60960 | IRT3a | 738 | 4.47* | 2.79 | 0.28 | 0.37* | ZIP family of metal transporters |
257715_at | At3g12750 | ZIP1 | 194 | 4.08* | 2.05 | ZIP family of metal transporters | ||
266336_at | At2g32270 | ZIP3a | 849 | 1.71* | 0.37 | 0.30* | ZIP family of metal transporters | |
Root-to-shoot metal transport | ||||||||
258646_at | At3g08040 | FRD3a | 2,890 | 44.6*** | Multidrug and toxin efflux family transporter | |||
Other membrane transport | ||||||||
266184_s_at | At2g38940 | PHT1;4a | 822 | 19.1** | Phosphate:H+ symporter family, ScPho84 like | |||
253658_at | At4g30120 | HMA3 | 457 | 9.14* | P1B CPX metal ATPase family | |||
267266_at | At2g23150 | NRAMP3 | 685 | 6.61*** | Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein family | |||
249255_at | At5g41610 | CHX18a | 34.1 | 6.52* | Cation/H+ exchanger of unknown specificity, CPA2 family | |||
266718_at | At2g46800 | MTP1 | 1,561 | 6.40*** | Cation diffusion facilitator family | |||
267029_at | At2g38460 | IREG2a | 248 | 4.49*** | Similar to human Fe-regulated Fe transporter | |||
Nicotianamine/thiol biosynthesis pathways | ||||||||
248048_at | At5g56080 | NAS2 | 2,765 | 48.4*** | Nicotianamine synthase | |||
259632_at | At1g56430 | NAS4b | 70.1 | 13.7 | 2.42 | Nicotianamine synthase | ||
264261_at | At1g09240 | NAS3 | 106 | 5.22** | 3.81* | Nicotianamine synthase | ||
263838_at | At2g36880 | SAMS3a | 5,353 | 4.31* | S-adenosyl-Met synthetase | |||
250832_at | At5g04950 | NAS1b | 90.1 | 0.81 | Nicotianamine synthase | |||
Other metal handling | ||||||||
257365_x_at | At2g26020 | PDF1.2b | 57.15 | 37.2* | Plant defensin, antifungal protein AFP5d | |||
Shoot Candidates | ||||||||
Cytoplasmic metal influx | ||||||||
267304_at | At2g30080 | ZIP6 | 288 | 7.34*** | ZIP family of metal transporters | |||
260462_at | At1g10970 | ZIP4 | 256 | 4.04* | 12.70** | ZIP family of metal transporters | ||
Root-to-shoot metal transport | ||||||||
267488_at | At2g19110 | HMA4a | 113 | 52.5** | P1B CPX metal ATPase family | |||
Other membrane transport | ||||||||
253658_at | At4g30120 | HMA3 | 796 | 358** | P1B CPX metal ATPase family | |||
251620_at | At3g58060 | MTP8a | 108 | 65.0** | Cation diffusion facilitator family | |||
266718_at | At2g46800 | MTP1 | 4,862 | 27.9*** | Cation diffusion facilitator family | |||
246276_at | At4g37270 | HMA1 | 416 | 12.6** | P1B CPX metal ATPase family | |||
267266_at | At2g23150 | NRAMP3 | 309 | 7.30*** | Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein family | |||
266963_at | At2g39450 | MTP11a | 465 | 4.74*** | Cation diffusion facilitator family | |||
253339_at | At4g33520 | HMA6a | 148 | 4.58** | P1B CPX metal ATPase family; PAA1 | |||
257789_at | At3g27020 | YSL6a | 256 | 4.42* | 2.54 | Yellow-stripe-like transporter family | ||
Nicotianamine/thiol biosynthesis pathways | ||||||||
256930_at | At3g22460 | OASA2c | 188 | 10.6*** | 2.43 | O-acetyl-Ser thiol lyase | ||
260913_at | At1g02500 | SAMS1a | 988 | 10.4** | 3.68 | S-adenosyl-Met synthetase | ||
255552_at | At4g01850 | SAMS2a | 1,765 | 8.54*** | 2.10 | S-adenosyl-Met synthetase | ||
264261_at | At1g09240 | NAS3 | 316 | 7.89** | 5.01* | Nicotianamine synthase | ||
263838_at | At2g36880 | SAMS3a | 2,392 | 5.31** | 2.04 | S-adenosyl-Met synthetase | ||
Other metal handling | ||||||||
256416_at | At3g11050 | FER2a | 83.1 | 11.0* | Ferritin, Fe(III) binding | |||
257365_x_at | At2g26020 | PDF1.2b | 5,023 | 7.95* | Plant defensin, antifungal protein AFP5d | |||
251109_at | At5g01600 | FER1a | 6,509 | 5.13** | Ferritin, Fe(III) binding | |||
Stress protection | ||||||||
262504_at | At1g21750 | PDI1a | 2,538 | 39.5** | 3.76 | Protein disulfide isomerase | ||
259757_at | At1g77510 | PDI2c | 742 | 17.5** | 2.65 | Protein disulfide isomerase |
Newly identified candidate gene.
Data for 259632_at, NAS4, and 250832_at, NAS1, in roots are given for comparison.
Identified as false positive by real-time RT-PCR (Table II).