Table 2.
Highs | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | |||
Time frame | 95–99 | 95–99 | 95–99 | 97–99 | 98–99 | 96–99 | 98–99 | |||
No Covariate adjustment | ||||||||||
Obs1 | 360 | 474 | 469 | 54 | 44 | * | * | |||
RR2 | 2.28 | 1.88 | 1.65 | 2.71 | 3.15 | * | * | |||
p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0003 | 0.0002 | * | * | |||
Percent Urban adjustment | ||||||||||
Obs1 | 378 | 474 | 452 | 54 | 1853 | * | * | |||
RR2 | 1.99 | 1.86 | 1.63 | 2.80 | 1.61 | * | * | |||
p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.001 | * | * | |||
SES adjustment | ||||||||||
Obs1 | 369 | 4036 | * | 64 | * | 318 | 186 | |||
RR2 | 2.22 | 1.78 | * | 2.36 | * | 1.44 | 1.78 | |||
p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | * | 0.002 | * | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | |||
SES & Percent Urban adjustment | ||||||||||
Obs1 | 3549 | 3562 | * | 64 | * | 318 | 188 | |||
RR2 | 1.85 | 1.71 | * | 2.42 | * | 1.48 | 1.80 | |||
P-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | * | 0.0004 | * | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |||
Lows | A | B | C | D | E | F | H | J | K | L |
Time frame | 90–99 | 90–98 | 90–97 | 90–95 | 90–96 | 91–99 | 91–92 | 90–91 | 90–91 | 90–96 |
No Covariates adjustment | ||||||||||
Obs1 | 157 | 47 | 60 | 64 | 154 | 26 | 79 | * | * | * |
RR2 | 0.49 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.56 | * | * | * |
p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.002 | 0.010 | * | * | * |
Percent Urban adjustment | ||||||||||
Obs1 | 1424 | 47 | 60 | 1645 | 229 | * | * | 48 | * | * |
RR2 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.58 | * | * | 0.51 | * | * |
p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | * | * | 0.0497 | * | * |
SES adjustment | ||||||||||
Obs1 | 1777 | * | 12 | 2545 | * | * | 798 | 46 | 42 | 203 |
RR2 | 0.64 | * | 0.29 | 0.64 | * | * | 0.47 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.70 |
p-value | 0.0002 | * | 0.044 | <0.0001 | * | * | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0002 | 0.029 |
SES & Percent Urban adjustment | ||||||||||
Obs1 | 1767 | * | * | 201 | * | * | 798 | 37 | 41 | * |
RR2 | 0.64 | * | * | 0.68 | * | * | 0.48 | 0.35 | 0.43 | * |
P-value | <0.0001 | * | * | 0.001 | * | * | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | * |
1Obs = observed cases. 2RR = relative risk. 3The time frame for High 5 when adjusting for percent urban is 97–99. 4The time frame from Low A when adjusting for percent urban is 90–95. 5The time frame for Low D when adjusting for percent urban and SES separately is 90–96. 6The time frame for High 2 when adjusting for SES and SES with percent urban is 96–99. 7The time frame for Low A when adjusting for SES and SES with percent urban is 90–94. 8The time frame for Low H when adjusting for SES and SES with percent urban is 90–92. 9The time frame for High 1 when adjusting for SES and percent urban is 96–99. *Cluster not significant for this analysis.