. 2006 Aug 15;7(9):725–731. doi: 10.1631/jzus.2006.B0725

Table 2.

Homodynamic parameters in normal control (C), untreated diabetic rat (D), normal rat treated with small dose of carvedilol (1 mg/kg) (CS), normal rat treated with large dose of carvedilol (10 mg/kg) (CL), diabetic rat receiving small dose of carvedilol (DS), diabetic rat receiving large dose of carvedilol (DL)

	C	CS	CL	D	DS	DL
HR (bpm)	426±45	390±40	348±46^a	362±49^a	347±44^a	326±38^a,^b
LVSP (mmHg)	98±14	94±12	92±14	84±15^a	94±11^b	96±19^b
LVEDP (mmHg)	5±1	5±1	6±2	12±2^a	10±2^a	9±2^a,^b
LVDP (mmHg)	82±14	80±13	82±14	49±9^a	52±11^a	62±12^a,^b,^c
+dP/dt_max	4890±690	4760±670	4590±600	3236±590^a	3409±578^a	3835±730^a,^b
−dP/dt_max	4698±646	4700±606	4490±640	3014±685^a	3333±642^a	3711±730^a,^b

P<0.05 vs C

P<0.05 vs D

P<0.05 DS vs DL