Table 6.

Summary of hierarchical regression analysis (TSR symptoms) and logistic regression analysis (PTSD symptoms and TS resiliency)

Variable	PTSD symptoms, OR (95% CI)	TSR symptoms, standard B ± SE	Not TS resilient, OR (95% CI)
Female	4.0 (1.8–8.6)	-0.18 ± 0.35	3.7 (1.9–7.4)
Arab (vs. Jewish) ethnicity	2.5 (1.2–5.5)	-0.15 ± 0.52	5.9 (1.6–21.2)
Born outside of Israel	N/A	-0.11 ± 0.38	2.8 (1.5–5.5)
Low optimism about state	N/A	N/A	1.4 (1.1–1.7)
Less education	N/A	0.11 ± 0.05	N/A
Low sense of safety	N/A	0.19 ± 0.09	1.8 (1.3–2.4)
Life-threatening experience with injury in the past	4.5 (1.7–12.1)	0.15 ± 0.64	N/A
Higher distress over societal problems	N/A	-0.18 ± 0.02	N/A
Lower sense of social support	N/A	0.08 ± 0.12	N/A
Major life events in previous year	2.0 (1.0–3.9)	N/A	N/A
Substantial loss of income in the past	3.1 (1.6–6.1)	N/A	2.4 (1.2–5.0)

N/A, not applicable; TS, traumatic stress. TSRS, traumatic stress-related symptoms.

Total R² for variables predicting TSR symptoms = 38.5.

Respondents meeting symptom criteria for PTSD = 45/501 (9%); TS-resilient respondents = 71/501 (14.4%).

p < 0.05 for all variables.