Table 2. Some physico-chemical features of the cations used in this study (from www.webelements.com).
Cation | Distance ion – O (Å) | Ionic radius (Å) | Preferred coordination | pKa |
---|---|---|---|---|
K+ | 2.80 | 1.41 | 4, 6, 8 | |
Mg2+ | 2.09 | 0.86 | 6 | 11.4 |
Mn2+ | 2.19 | 0.81 | 6 | 10.6 |
Co2+ | 2.11 | 0.79 | 6 | 10.2 |
Co3+ | 0.68 | 6 | ||
Zn2+ | 2.10 | 0.88 | 4, 6 | 9.0 |
Sr2+ | 2.64 | 1.32 | 8 | |
Ca2+ | 2.42 | 1.14 | 6, 8 | 12.9 |
Ba2+ | 2.80 | 1.49 | 8 | 13.5 |
Cd2+ | 2.30 | 1.09 | 4, 6 | 9.6 |
Pb2+ | 1.33 | 6 | 7.7 | |
Pt4+ | 0.71 | 8 | ||
Au3+ | 0.82 | 4 | ||
Ru3+ | 0.82 | 6 |