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. 2003 May 15;31(10):2671–2682. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkg350

Table 2. Some physico-chemical features of the cations used in this study (from www.webelements.com).

Cation Distance ion – O (Å) Ionic radius (Å) Preferred coordination pKa
K+ 2.80 1.41 4, 6, 8  
Mg2+ 2.09 0.86 6 11.4
Mn2+ 2.19 0.81 6 10.6
Co2+ 2.11 0.79 6 10.2
Co3+   0.68 6  
Zn2+ 2.10 0.88 4, 6 9.0
Sr2+ 2.64 1.32 8  
Ca2+ 2.42 1.14 6, 8 12.9
Ba2+ 2.80 1.49 8 13.5
Cd2+ 2.30 1.09 4, 6 9.6
Pb2+   1.33 6 7.7
Pt4+   0.71 8  
Au3+   0.82 4  
Ru3+   0.82 6