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. 2005 Jun 15;272(1570):1333–1338. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3077

Table 2.

MANOVA examining effects of target genotype, sex of target genotype, cross-type and interaction terms on two estimates of relative fitness: sexual and clonal performance of offspring.

source of variation error term d.f. Wilks' F p type III sums of squares of univariate tests
d.f. sexual performance clonal performance
target genotype (TG) pooled error 128, 942 1.18 0.0970 64 143.31** 95.74*
cross-type TG×cross-type 4, 254 27.66 <0.0001 2 1.41 63.87***
TG×cross-type pooled error 256, 942 1.12 0.1285 128 178.24 122.48
sex of TG TG×sex of TG 2, 63 0.86 0.4301 1 2.47 0.69
TG×sex of TG pooled error 128, 942 1.28 0.0242 64 141.69* 128.80***
error 472 695.36 527.48
t-values for contrasts between least-squared means of within-population versus between-population crosses −0.68 −0.04
within-population versus hybrid crosses −0.93 6.84***
between-population versus hybrid crosses −0.39 6.99***

Significance of univariate tests is indicated: *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001; n=746, R2=0.42 for sexual performance and R2=0.47 for clonal performance.