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. 2005 Oct 1;55(519):770–775.

Table 3.

Patients with a psychological diagnosis in relation to sociodemographic characteristics and mental health as measured by the General Health Questionnaire.

DNSGP1 DNSGP2

n % P diag OR 95% CI n % P diag OR 95% CI
Total 8924 7.2 9685 4.2

Sex:
 Male (reference) 4354 5.0 1.00 5357 2.9 1.00
 Female 4570 9.1 1.54a 1.29 to 1.84 4328 5.3 1.69b 1.36 to 2.11

Age (years):
 18–24 (reference) 1237 3.9 1.00 745 2.7 1.00
 25–44 4059 5.0 0.99 0.69 to 1.42 3428 3.4 1.27 0.75 to 2.15
 45–64 2407 9.5 1.81a 1.25 to 2.63 3525 4.5 1.80b 1.04 to 3.11
 65–74 833 11.5 2.03a 1.33 to 3.10 1146 4.8 1.73 0.95 to 3.17
 ≥75 388 15.6 2.59a 1.62 to 4.14 841 7.3 2.20b 1.18 to 4.08

Education:
 Primary 2411 10.6 1.50b 1.07 to 2.12 1436 6.9 1.37 0.98 to 1.92
 Lower 3711 7.0 1.37 0.99 to 1.90 3256 3.9 0.92 0.68 to 1.24
 Secondary 1798 5.2 1.12 0.77 to 1.62 2927 3.6 1.02 0.75 to 1.39
 Higher (reference) 1004 4.5 1.00 2053 3.8 1.00

Marital status:
 Married (reference) 5335 7.3 1.00 6396 3.8 1.00
 Unmarried 2891 3.9 0.55a 0.43 to 0.70 2039 3.6 1.10 0.81 to 1.51
 Divorced 256 14.6 1.72a 1.19 to 2.50 496 6.5 1.37 0.93 to 2.02
 Widowed 442 19.7 1.44b 1.07 to 1.95 745 8.6 1.50b 1.06 to 2.12

GHQ < 2 7446 5.0 1.00 7454 3.0 1.00

≥2 1478 17.6 4.22a 3.54 to 5.02 2202 8.6 2.94a 2.40 to 3.61
a

P<0.005.

b

P<0.05. DNSGP1 = First Dutch National Survey of General Practice. DNSGP2 = Second Dutch National Survey of General Practice. OR = odds ratio. P diag = psychological diagnosis.