Table 4.
Strength training (n = 41) |
Functional training (n = 48) |
Combined training (n = 48) |
Control (n = 35) |
|||||
baseline | 6 mo | baseline | 6 mo | baseline | 6 mo | baseline | 6 mo | |
No. (%) of subjects with constipation* | 9/41 (22) | 9/41 (22) | 9/48 (19) | 11/48 (23) | 12/48 (25) | 14/48 (29) | 8/35 (23) | 3/35 (9) |
No (%) of subjects using laxatives | ||||||||
- daily | 4/41 (10) | 5/41 (12) | 8/48 (17) | 5/48 (10) | 8/48 (17) | 9/48 (19) | 9/34 (26) | 5/35 (14) |
- 2–3 d/wk | 2/41 (5) | 1/41 (2) | 1/48 (2) | 0/48 (0) | 1/48 (2) | 0/48 (0) | 1/34 (3) | 0/35 (0) |
- weekly | 1/41 (2) | 2/41 (5) | 0/48 (0) | 2/48 (4) | 2/48 (4) | 1/48 (2) | 0/34 (0) | 1/35 (3) |
- never | 34/41 (83) | 33/41 (80) | 39/48 (81) | 41/48 (85) | 37/48 (77) | 38/48 (79) | 24/34 (71) | 29/35 (83) |
* Subjects were considered to be constipated if they were not taking laxatives and had two or more of the following complaints: straining, lumpy or hard stools, feeling of incomplete evacuation, fewer than three bowel movements in a week.