CFU measurement |
Low |
Not sensitive (5) |
Cells may form aggregates; cells may be nonculturable but still not lysed (5) |
A600 measurement |
Not possible |
Medium |
Influenced by extracellular material |
Electron microscopy (26) |
Low |
Medium |
No quantification can be made |
BacLight (5) |
Not possible |
Medium |
Quantification is difficult (26) |
Intracellular metabolic enzyme, e.g., LDH (9, 30) |
Mediuma
|
High |
Sensitive to enzyme activity |
Immunological (10, 46) |
Medium |
High |
Difficulty in identifying species-specific immunological markers and in obtaining quantitative results |
DNA array |
High |
High |
Sensitive to DNA degradation |