TABLE 2.
Animal | Proportion of LCMVNP-positive neurons in different brain regions
|
Proportion of GFAP-positive astrocytes
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hippocampus
|
Cortex | Cerebellum | Meninges | Cortex | Hippocampus | Cerebellum | ||||
DG | CA3 | CA2 | CA1 | |||||||
1 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | − | − |
2 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | − | − |
3 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | − | − |
4 | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | − | − | − |
5 | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | − | − |
6 | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | − | − |
7 | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | − | − | − |
Immunohistochemical examination of LCMV-cgPi mice. Six-month-old female LCMV-cgPi mice (n = 7) were examined by immunohistochemistry (Fig 2). Virus loads in neurons of the hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) and regions CA1, CA2, and CA3 as well as the cortex and cerebellum were determined as described in Materials and Methods and are indicated as follows: +++, >30% infected neurons; ++, 10% to 30% infected neurons; +, <10% infected neurons; −, no detectable infection. All mice exhibited significant infection of meninges, choroid plexus, and cells of the ventricle walls. The immunohistochemical analysis of brain sections of mouse 2 is shown in Fig. 2. Some mice showed mild increases in the numbers of GFAP-positive astrocytes in the cerebral cortex but not in the hippocampus or cerebellum.