Table 2.
Bite force adjusted for body mass allometry (BFQ), maximal prey size and feeding category in 31 extant mammalian carnivores. (RMPS, maximal prey size (1, greater than maximal body mass of predator; 2, less than maximal body mass of predator); FC, feeding category (1, hypercarnivore; 2, other); ‘—’, insufficient data. Maximal body mass data largely from Meers (2002). For additional data see Electronic Appendix, section A.)
| species | common name | family | BFQ | RMPS | FC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alopex lagopus | Arctic fox | Canidae | 97 | 2 | 2 |
| Canis alpinus | Dhole | Canidae | 112 | 1 | 1 |
| Canis aureus | golden jackal | Canidae | 94 | 2 | 2 |
| Urocyon cineroargentus | grey fox | Canidae | 80 | 2 | 2 |
| Canis lupus dingo | Dingo | Canidae | 108 | 1 | 2 |
| Canis lupus hallstromi | singing dog | Canidae | 100 | — | — |
| Lycaon pictus | African hunting dog | Canidae | 142 | 1 | 1 |
| Vulpes vulpes | red fox | Canidae | 92 | 2 | 2 |
| Canis latrans | Coyote | Canidae | 88 | 2 | 2 |
| Canis lupus lupus | grey wolf | Canidae | 136 | 1 | 1 |
| Ursus americanus | black bear | Ursidae | 64 | 2 | 2 |
| Ursus arctos | brown bear | Ursidae | 78 | 2 | 2 |
| Ursus thibetanus | Asiatic bear | Ursidae | 44 | 2 | 2 |
| Gennetta tigrinus | striped genet | Viverridae | 48 | 2 | 2 |
| Meles meles | European badger | Mustelidae | 109 | 2 | 2 |
| Crocuta crocuta | spotted hyaena | Hyaenidae | 117 | 1 | 1 |
| Hyaena hyaena | brown hyaena | Hyaenidae | 113 | 1 | 1 |
| Proteles cristatus | Aardwolf | Hyaenidae | 77 | 2 | 2 |
| Panthera onca | jaguar | Felidae | 137 | 1 | 1 |
| Panthera tigris | tiger | Felidae | 127 | 1 | 1 |
| Felis concolor | cougar | Felidae | 108 | 1 | 1 |
| Acinonyx jubatus | cheetah | Felidae | 119 | 1 | 1 |
| Felis yagouaroundi | jaguarundi | Felidae | 75 | 2 | 1 |
| Lynx rufus | bobcat | Felidae | 100 | 1 | 1 |
| Felis sylvestris catus | cat | Felidae | 58 | 2 | 1 |
| Neofelis nebulosa | clouded leopard | Felidae | 137 | 1 | 1 |
| Panthera leo | lion | Felidae | 112 | 1 | 1 |
| Panthera pardus | leopard | Felidae | 94 | 1 | 1 |
| Dasyurus maculatus | spotted-tailed quoll | Dasyuridae | 179 | 1 | 1 |
| Dasyurus viverrinus | eastern quoll | Dasyuridae | 137 | 2 | 2 |
| Sarcophilus harrisii | Tasmanian devil | Dasyuridae | 181 | 1 | 1 |