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. 2005 Mar 22;272(1563):643–649. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2890

Table 2.

Maximum likelihood estimates of parameters from PAML analyses of cadherins.

(Abbreviations are as follows: Data=dataset. M=ML model; np=number of parameters in model; ω0, ω1, ω2=dN/dS category for sites under negative, neutral and positive selection, respectively; p0, p1, p2=proportion of sites in first category, etc.; pand q=parameters of the beta distribution (continuous distribution approximation); logL=log likelihood of the estimated distribution under a particular model; 2dL=two times the difference in log likelihoods between specific models; P=Pvalue for the specific comparisons (e.g. M0 versus M3), assuming a chi-square distribution.)

data M np ω0 p0 ω1 p1 ω2 p2 p q logL 2dL P
Ecad M0 7 0.187 1 −7421.03
Ecad M1 7 0 0.672 1 0.328 −7341.76
Ecad M2 9 0 0 1 0.193 0.057 0.807 −7320.62
Ecad M3 11 0.065 0.828 1.151 0.172 1.222 0 −7320.27 201.52 p<0.01
Ecad M7 8 0.144 0.484 −7323.33
Ecad M8 10 0.992 89.35 0.008 0.163 0.578 −7314.9 16.86 p<0.01
Pcad M0 9 0.134 1 −5220.66
Pcad M1 9 0 0.731 1 0.269 −5218.62
Pcad M2 11 0 0 1 0.089 0.077 0.911 −5197.62
Pcad M3 13 0 0.031 0.102 0.931 2.629 0.037 −5194.99 51.34 p<0.01
Pcad M7 10 0.24 1.223 −5201.19
Pcad M8 12 0.964 2.661 0.036 10.998 98.994 −5194.99 12.4 p<0.01
VEcad M0 9 0.174 1 −6932.12
VEcad M1 9 0 0.594 1 0.406 −6888.83
VEcad M2 11 0 0.456 0.12 1 0.424 0.25 −6839.86
VEcad M3 13 0.028 0.626 0.469 0.348 2.01 0.026 −6839.47 185.3 p<0.01
VEcad M7 10 0.25 0.873 −6840.74
VEcad M8 12 0.988 2.653 0.012 0.285 1.087 −6839.52 2.44 N.S.
Hcad M0 9 0.083 1 −5730.47
Hcad M1 9 0 0.691 1 0.309 −5784.28
Hcad M2 11 0 0.522 1 0.014 0.183 0.464 −5704.58
Hcad M3 13 0.023 0.103 0.023 0.623 0.293 0.274 −5704.38
Hcad M7 10 0.372 3.288 −5704.47
Hcad M8 12 0.736 0.297 0.264 2.631 99 −5704.39