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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: Ment Health Serv Res. 2004 Jun;6(2):61–74. doi: 10.1023/b:mhsr.0000024351.12294.65

Table 2.

Means and Standard Deviations of Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale Scores by Predictor Variables

Appeal
Requirements
Openness
Divergence
EBPAS total
Predictor n M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Education level
 Some college 10 2.45 0.47 2.13 0.61 2.53 0.61 1.53 0.80 2.40 0.37
 College graduate 62 2.66 0.81 2.49 0.90 2.51 0.67 1.27 0.62 2.60 0.50
 Some graduate work 35 3.04 0.64 2.83 0.70 2.75 0.88 1.47 0.81 2.79 0.47
 Master’s degree 182 2.97 0.61 2.49 0.86 2.46 0.74 1.32 0.63 2.65 0.44
 PhD/MD 31 2.89 0.72 2.09 1.09 2.41 0.79 1.37 0.82 2.50 0.53
Professional status
 Staff 238 2.85 0.69 2.43 0.85 2.46 0.72 1.38 0.68 2.59 0.46
 Intern 79 3.08 0.59 2.59 0.97 2.59 0.83 1.21 0.62 2.76 0.50
Primary discipline
 Social work 101 2.89 0.70 2.39 0.86 2.51 0.76 1.23 0.65 2.64 0.46
 MFT 106 2.95 0.65 2.43 0.91 2.42 0.69 1.43 0.62 2.59 0.47
 Psychology 70 2.85 0.64 2.51 0.95 2.53 0.86 1.30 0.68 2.65 0.51
 Psychiatry 5 3.40 0.89 2.67 0.82 2.95 1.01 1.65 0.68 2.84 0.51
 Other 31 2.83 0.68 2.72 0.74 2.56 0.64 1.50 0.81 2.65 0.43
Program type
 Inpatient 6 3.00 0.45 2.61 1.08 2.83 0.38 1.00 0.79 2.86 0.30
 Day treatment 67 2.79 0.75 2.60 0.77 2.47 0.71 1.50 0.65 2.59 0.45
 Outpatient 134 3.01 0.61 2.40 0.94 2.43 0.76 1.30 0.66 2.63 0.49
 Case management 55 2.70 0.63 2.38 0.81 2.40 0.74 1.35 0.66 2.53 0.45
 Wraparound 60 2.94 0.74 2.57 0.91 2.72 0.75 1.28 0.71 2.74 0.47
Organization structure
 High bureaucracy 37 2.75 0.55 2.09 0.77 2.13 0.53 1.44 0.73 2.38 0.41
 Low bureaucracy 285 2.92 0.69 2.52 0.88 2.54 0.76 1.33 0.66 2.66 0.47
Practice policies
 No 254 2.86 0.69 2.46 0.91 2.49 0.72 1.38 0.68 2.61 0.47
 Yes 52 3.12 0.61 2.58 0.76 2.75 0.71 1.19 0.63 2.82 0.44

Note. N = 322; n = number of service providers for each variable and may total less than 322 because of some missing data; M = mean; SD = standard deviation; MFT = marriage & family therapy; practice policies refer to having written policies regarding appropriate treatment for specific disorders.