TABLE 1.
Serum sourcea | Day post- challenge | WNV PRNT90 titer | % Inhibition of binding of MAbb:
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2B2 | 3.1112G | 3H6 | 6B6C-1 | |||
H1 | 0 | <10 | 0 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
H2 | 0 | <10 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 5.0 |
H3 | 0 | <10 | 0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 3.8 |
H4 | 0 | <10 | 0 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 5.6 |
H5 | 0 | <10 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
H6 | 0 | <10 | 0 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 |
H7 | 0 | <10 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 1.2 | 0 |
H8 | 0 | <10 | 1.4 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 |
H9 | 0 | <10 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 0 |
Mean | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | ||
H1 | 7 | <10 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
H2 | 7 | <10 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
H3 | 7 | <10 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 0 | 16.2 |
H4 | 7 | <10 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 10.3 | 13.9 |
H5 | 7 | <10 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 | 18.6 |
H6 | 7 | <10 | 10.0 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 4.1 |
H7 | 7 | <10 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
H8 | 7 | <10 | 13.0 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
H9 | 7 | <10 | 0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 0 |
Mean | 5.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 5.9 | ||
H1 | 14 | 160 | 45.3 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 34.6 |
H2 | 14 | 80 | 31.0 | 34.1 | 20.9 | 39.9 |
H3 | 14 | 160 | 24.1 | 55.6 | 34.5 | 56.9 |
H4 | 14 | 80 | 18.0 | 64.3 | 35.0 | 57.5 |
H5 | 14 | 160 | 57.0 | 57.6 | 39.6 | 65.8 |
H6 | 14 | 160 | 36.6 | 58.7 | 35.7 | 58.1 |
H7 | 14 | 80 | 8.7 | 46.0 | 27.1 | 56.0 |
H8 | 14 | ≥160 | 30.6 | 69.0 | 29.6 | 49.8 |
H9 | 14 | ≥160 | 45.0 | 80.5 | 47.8 | 59.1 |
Mean | 32.9 | 55.6 | 33.9 | 53.1 | ||
H1 | 21 | 160 | 58.0 | 69.7 | 51.5 | 57.9 |
H2 | 21 | 40 | 36.0 | 60.7 | 38.7 | 57.5 |
H3 | 21 | 40 | 34.4 | 64.7 | 50.2 | 61.9 |
H4 | 21 | 40 | 41.1 | 75.2 | 52.7 | 72.3 |
H5 | 21 | 40 | 76.7 | 69.3 | 43.9 | 68.0 |
Mean | 49.2 | 67.9 | 47.4 | 63.5 | ||
H1 | 28 | ≥160 | 48.5 | 74.0 | 54.5 | 65.6 |
H2 | 28 | ≥160 | 60.5 | 72.8 | 53.4 | 73.6 |
H4 | 28 | 80 | 40.0 | 79.5 | 54.2 | 70.8 |
Mean | 49.7 | 75.4 | 54.0 | 70.0 | ||
H10d | 31 | 320 | 77.2 | 28.8 | 44.3 | 66.2 |
All sera were diluted 10-fold and tested in duplicate. Control serum consisted of commercially available normal horse serum (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, Calif.) or a pooled suspension of sera collected from H1 to H9 at day 0.
MAb 2B2 is WNV and KOUV specific; MAb 3.1112G is WNV specific; MAbs 3H6 and 6B6C-1 are flavivirus group reactive.
Boldface inhibition values (≥30%) and boldface PRNT titers (≥20) were considered significant.
Horse was vaccinated prior to virus challenge.