BK Induces [3H]-thymidine uptake by PS cells. (A) Cultured prostate-derived PS cell monolayers were incubated in RPMI 1640, 0.5% (v v−1) FCS for 72 h. Cells were then exposed to vehicle, BK or [des-Arg10]KD for 23 h and pulsed for 1 h with [3H]-thymidine. Incorporation of label into DNA was determined. Data are represented as the mean fold stimulation over vehicle control±s.e.mean for six independent experiments performed in sextuplicate. *P<0.05 compared to vehicle alone. (B) Cultured prostate-derived PS cell monolayers were incubated in RPMI 1640, 0.5% (v v−1) FCS for 72 h. Cells were then exposed to vehicle, BK (10−8 M), BK (10−8 M) plus [des-Arg9Leu8]BK (5×10−8 M) or BK (10−8 M) plus Hoe 140 (5×10−8 M) for 23 h and pulsed for 1 h with [3H]-thymidine. Incorporation of label into DNA was determined. Data are the mean±s.e.mean for four independent experiments performed in sextuplicate. *P<0.001 compared to vehicle alone.