Table IV. Comparison of wild-type and mutant LEH enzymes.
Residue | Replaced with | Growth | Expression level (% of total protein) | [NaCl] (mM) needed to elute from ion-exchange column | kcat (s–1) | Km (mM) | kcat/Km (s–1M–1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WT | – | Normal | 20–40 | 210 | 0.470 | 1.4 | 340 |
Tyr53 | Phe | Normal | 20–40 | 210 | 0.170 | 3.7 | 46 |
Asn55 | Ala | Normal | 20–40 | 215 | 0.002 | 1.4 | 1.64 |
Asn55 | Asp | Normal | 20–40 | 580 | ND | ND | ND |
Arg99 | Ala | Slow | 3–10 | 560 | ND | ND | ND |
Arg99 | Lys | Slow | 3–10 | 530 | ND | ND | ND |
Arg99 | Gln | Slow | 3–10 | 500 | ND | ND | ND |
Arg99 | His | Slow | 3–10 | 545 | ND | ND | ND |
Asp101 | Ala | Normal | 20–40 | 170 | ND | ND | ND |
Asp101 | Asn | Normal | 20–40 | 215 | ND | ND | ND |
Asp132 | Ala | Normal | 20–40 | 455 | ND | ND | ND |
Asp132 | Asn | Normal | 20–40 | 195 | ND | ND | ND |
Asn55/Asp132 | Asp/Asn | Normal | 20–40 | 240/480a | ND | ND | ND |
Mutants that showed any measurable activity in an initial assay with 60 µM of racemic styrene-7,8-oxide were characterized further.
ND, not detectable. The threshold of detectable activity was ∼0.1% of that of the wild-type enzyme.
aTwo peaks were observed for this mutant.