Table 5.

Prevalence rates and odds ratios for selected risk factors in enrolled untreated hypogonadal patients

Risk factor/condition	Hypogonadism prevalence rate (95% CI)	Odds ratio (95% CI)
Obesity	52.4 (47.9–56.9)	2.38 (1.93–2.93)
Diabetes	50.0 (45.5–54.5)	2.09 (1.70–2.58)
Hypertension	42.4 (39.6–45.2)	1.84 (1.53–2.22)
Rheumatoid arthritis	47.3 (34.1–60.5)	1.59 (0.92–2.72)
Hyperlipidaemia	40.4 (37.6–43.3)	1.47 (1.23–1.76)
Osteoporosis	44.4 (25.5–64.7)	1.41 (0.64–3.01)
Asthma/COPD	43.5 (36.8–50.3)	1.40 (1.04–1.86)
Prostatic disease/disorder	41.3 (36.4–46.2)	1.29 (1.03–1.62)
Chronic pain	38.8 (33.7–44.0)	1.13 (0.89–1.44)
Headaches (within last 2 weeks)	32.1 (25.3–38.8)	0.81 (0.58–1.11)

CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.