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. 2005 Feb 28;360(1454):443–455. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1592

Table 4.

Protected area extent by Udvardy biome.

Udvardy biomes biome (km2) extent of PAs (km2) % biome protected
tropical humid forests 10 553 490 1 991 052 18.87
sub-tropical/temperate rain forests/woodlands 3 961 627 539 155 13.61
temperate needle-leaf forests/woodlands 17 032 915 1 424 311 8.36
tropical dry forests/woodlands 17 316 029 2 302 192 13.30
temperate broad-leaf forests 11 278 456 1 159 314 10.28
evergreen sclerophyllous forests 3 720 843 327 696 8.81
warm deserts/semideserts 24 247 134 2 681 875 11.06
cold-winter deserts 9 282 478 1 340 329 14.44
tundra communities 9 479 571 2 093 468 22.08
tropical grasslands/savannas 4 265 293 564 061 13.22
temperate grasslands 9 009 157 536 405 5.95
mixed mountain systems 10 631 877 1 721 892 16.20
mixed island systems 3 292 175 402 432 12.22
mixed island systems (additional terr. 2004) 10 533 391 3.71
lake systems 537 961 14 270 2.65
Antarctic glaciers/tundra 12 440 785 795 0.01
Caspian sea (added 2004) 373 248 3934 1.05
ocean (added 2004) 362 630 384 2 099 456 0.58