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. 2005 Feb 28;360(1454):425–441. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1594

Table 3.

Estimated percentage contributions of carbohydrate- and protein-supplying crops in southern Africa to total dietary intake (Scholes & Biggs 2004). (Several countries fall below the recommended minimum daily intake of calories (2100 kcal/person/day) and protein (52 g/person/day. Note: these figures are national averages: within-country disparities in food availability and consumption is often larger than those between countries; — represents no data.)

carbohydrate nutrition protein nutrition
grand total (kcal/person/day) percentage contributiona grand total (g) percentage contributiona
cereals roots pulses fruit and veg. cerealsb roots pulses animal products
Angola 1885 33 35 4 3 41.3 39 15 11 23
Botswana 2264 47 2 5 3 71.2 40 1 12 31
Burundi 1632 16 33 24 11 44.1 15 14 51 5
Congo 2159 25 38 1 6 42.8 36 13 4 24
Dem. Rep. Congo 1616 19 58 2 4 24.1 32 23 9 9
Eq. Guinea 0
Gabon 2569 28 18 0 16 73.7 24 8 0 32
Kenya 2020 50 7 3 6 53.2 51 3 8 27
Lesotho 2298 78 3 3 1 63.7 77 3 6 9
Malawi 2133 60 16 5 4 53.4 62 11 13 6
Mozambique 1919 41 35 4 1 38.0 56 14 15 8
Namibia 2650 55 12 2 2 77.6 48 7 4 28
Rwanda 1919 15 33 14 25 48.1 21 18 40 6
South Africa 2875 54 2 1 3 76.6 57 2 2 28
Swaziland 2529 47 2 2 2 63.7 47 1 4 33
Tanzania 1942 50 21 5 4 47.6 49 10 13 16
Uganda 2324 22 22 8 23 56.2 20 11 22 17
Zambia 1888 65 13 1 1 47.1 68 4 2 11
Zimbabwe 2080 57 2 2 1 49.9 65 1 4 12
regionc 2088 42 21 4 6 48.8 45 11 11 17
a

Percentages do not add to 100, as not all sources are listed.

b

Excluding beer.

c

Population-weighted totals.