Table 3.
Estimated percentage contributions of carbohydrate- and protein-supplying crops in southern Africa to total dietary intake (Scholes & Biggs 2004). (Several countries fall below the recommended minimum daily intake of calories (2100 kcal/person/day) and protein (52 g/person/day. Note: these figures are national averages: within-country disparities in food availability and consumption is often larger than those between countries; — represents no data.)
carbohydrate nutrition | protein nutrition | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
grand total (kcal/person/day) | percentage contributiona | grand total (g) | percentage contributiona | |||||||
cereals | roots | pulses | fruit and veg. | cerealsb | roots | pulses | animal products | |||
Angola | 1885 | 33 | 35 | 4 | 3 | 41.3 | 39 | 15 | 11 | 23 |
Botswana | 2264 | 47 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 71.2 | 40 | 1 | 12 | 31 |
Burundi | 1632 | 16 | 33 | 24 | 11 | 44.1 | 15 | 14 | 51 | 5 |
Congo | 2159 | 25 | 38 | 1 | 6 | 42.8 | 36 | 13 | 4 | 24 |
Dem. Rep. Congo | 1616 | 19 | 58 | 2 | 4 | 24.1 | 32 | 23 | 9 | 9 |
Eq. Guinea | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
Gabon | 2569 | 28 | 18 | 0 | 16 | 73.7 | 24 | 8 | 0 | 32 |
Kenya | 2020 | 50 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 53.2 | 51 | 3 | 8 | 27 |
Lesotho | 2298 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 63.7 | 77 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
Malawi | 2133 | 60 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 53.4 | 62 | 11 | 13 | 6 |
Mozambique | 1919 | 41 | 35 | 4 | 1 | 38.0 | 56 | 14 | 15 | 8 |
Namibia | 2650 | 55 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 77.6 | 48 | 7 | 4 | 28 |
Rwanda | 1919 | 15 | 33 | 14 | 25 | 48.1 | 21 | 18 | 40 | 6 |
South Africa | 2875 | 54 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 76.6 | 57 | 2 | 2 | 28 |
Swaziland | 2529 | 47 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 63.7 | 47 | 1 | 4 | 33 |
Tanzania | 1942 | 50 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 47.6 | 49 | 10 | 13 | 16 |
Uganda | 2324 | 22 | 22 | 8 | 23 | 56.2 | 20 | 11 | 22 | 17 |
Zambia | 1888 | 65 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 47.1 | 68 | 4 | 2 | 11 |
Zimbabwe | 2080 | 57 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 49.9 | 65 | 1 | 4 | 12 |
regionc | 2088 | 42 | 21 | 4 | 6 | 48.8 | 45 | 11 | 11 | 17 |
Percentages do not add to 100, as not all sources are listed.
Excluding beer.
Population-weighted totals.