Schematic illustrating hierarchical structures in the brain and the distinction between forward, backward and lateral connections. This schematic is inspired by Mesulam's (1998) notion of sensory-fugal processing over ‘a core synaptic hierarchy, which includes the primary sensory, upstream unimodal, downstream unimodal, heteromodal, paralimbic and limbic zones of the cerebral cortex’ (see Mesulam 1998 for more details).