Different forms of aggression |
Clinical classification (Dodge, 1991; Meloy, 1988; Raine et al., 2004) |
Affective, reactive, defensive, impulsive, hot-blooded—uncontrolled |
Predatory, proactive, instrumental, attack, cold-blooded—controlled |
Stimulus-based classification (Moyer, 1968) |
Predatory aggression |
Fear-induced aggression |
Irritable-induced aggression |
Territorial aggression |
Maternal aggression |
Instrumental aggression |
Other classifications |
Instrumental vs. hostile aggression (Feshbach, 1970) |
Positive vs. negative aggression |
Male vs. female aggression (Crick, 1995; Jack, 1999; Moffitt et al., 2001) |
Measurements of aggression |
Child behavior checklist (Achenbach, 1994) |
Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (Buss & Durkee, 1957) |
Overt Aggression Scale (Yudofsky, 1986) |
Thematic Apperception Test (Murray, 1957) |
Proactive and reactive aggression questionnaire (Raine et al., 2004) |
Files of the police, court and correctional agencies |
Self-Reported Delinquency (Elliott et al., 1983) |
Psychopathy Checklist Revised (Hare, 1991) |
Causes of aggression |
Social factors |
Social learning theory |
Social information procession |
Biological factors |
Brain dysfunction |
Testoerone |
Serotonin |
Birth complication |
Nutrition Deficiency |