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. 2004 May;204(5):343–351. doi: 10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00294.x

Table 2.

The muscle parameters used in the AL 288-1 model. Origin coordinates are local to the proximal limb segment and insertion coordinates are local to the distal limb segment. The knee extensor passes through a midpoint at (0.040 m, 0.274 m) and the knee flexor through a midpoint at (−0.020 m, 0.252 m) local to the thigh

origin Insertion


PCA Length
Joint Muscle set x(m) y(m) x(m) y(m) (m2) (m)
Hip Extensor −0.055 0.037 0.003 0.190 0.009 0.160
Flexor 0.052 −0.059 0.018 0.102 0.004 0.160
Knee Extensor 0.018 0.159 0.027 0.047 0.011 0.142
Flexor 0.000 0.159 −0.007 0.050 0.005 0.142
Ankle Extensor 0.020 0.087 0.035 0.000 0.002 0.177
Flexor −0.018 0.036 −0.035 0.023 0.012 0.251