Involvement of PKC in the YC-1-induced increase of COX activity and COX-2 expression in A549 cells. In (a), the cells were pretreated with various concentrations of PKC inhibitor (Go or GF) for 30 min followed by a 12 h YC-1 (50 μM) incubation. The media were then removed, and the COX activity was measured by examining the PGE2 formation in the presence of 30 μM exogenous arachidonic acid for 30 min. Results are expressed as means±s.e.mean of four independent experiments performed in duplicate. *P<0.05 as compared with treatment with YC-1 alone. In (b), the cells were pretreated with 1 μM Go or 10 μM GF for 30 min before incubation with YC-1 (50 μM) for 12 h. Immunodetection with COX-2 or α-tubulin specific antibody was performed as described in Methods. The equal loading in each lane was demonstrated by the similar intensities of α-tubulin. Data are representative of three independent experiments, which gave essentially identical results. Go, Go 6976; GF, GF10923X.