Table 4.
Cortical activation in children with DD and control children during exact calculation
Anatomical region | Talairach coordinates | T | Number of voxels in cluster | ||
x | y | z | |||
Children with DD (p < 0.005 FDR corrected) | |||||
Right middle occipital gyrus (MOG) | 45 | -73 | -6 | 7.36 | 94 |
Right inferior temporal gyrus (ITG) | 45 | -70 | 1 | 6.0 | |
Right fusiform gyrus (FG) | 45 | -59 | -17 | 5.7 | |
Left intraparietal sulcus (IPS) | -45 | -47 | 50 | 6.57 | 288 |
Right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) | 21 | -90 | 7 | 6.95 | 20 |
Right intraparietal sulcus (IPS) | 48 | -36 | 46 | 6.82 | 242 |
Right inferior parietal lobe (IPL) | 53 | -41 | 49 | 6.72 | |
Anterior cingulated gyrus (ACG) | 0 | 8 | 49 | 6.3 | 120 |
Left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) | -30 | 23 | -1 | 6.22 | 54 |
Right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) | 36 | 23 | -11 | 6.08 | 76 |
Left middle frontal gyrus (MFG) | -27 | 3 | 58 | 5.8 | 98 |
Right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) | 39 | 36 | 20 | 5.59 | 15 |
Right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) | 42 | 48 | 20 | 5.36 | 12 |
Control children (p < 0.005 FDR corrected) | |||||
Left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) | -33 | 26 | 1 | 7.42 | 491 |
Left intraparietal sulcus (IPS) | -30 | -56 | 44 | 10.01 | 902 |
Right superior parietal lobe (SPL) | 30 | -71 | 45 | 9.33 | 914 |
Right intrapaprietal sulcus (IPS) | 45 | -42 | 41 | 8.63 | |
Left precentral gyrus | -48 | 2 | 33 | 8.8 | 126 |
Right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) | 36 | 18 | 7 | 8.49 | 211 |
Left middle occipital gyrus (MOG) | -45 | -73 | -4 | 7.78 | 806 |
Left fusiform gyrus (FG) | -39 | -59 | -12 | 7.54 | |
Left superior frontal gyrus (SFG) | -24 | 3 | 61 | 6.99 | 481 |
Left middle frontal gyrus (MFG) | -27 | -9 | 47 | 6.41 | |
Right inferior occipital gyrus (IOG) | 42 | -79 | -6 | 6.46 | 238 |
Right inferior temporal gyrus (ITG) | 48 | -67 | -2 | 5.67 | |
Right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) | 50 | 7 | 33 | 6.27 | 93 |
Right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) | 42 | 37 | 37 | 4.51 | 214 |
Right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) | 27 | 0 | 58 | 5.35 | 68 |
Left thalamus | -12 | -14 | 12 | 5.17 | 36 |
Right lingual gyrus (LG) | 18 | -79 | -1 | 5.16 | 27 |
Left lingual gyrus (LG) | -18 | -87 | -1 | 4.72 | 17 |
Right fusiform gyrus (FG) | 45 | -47 | -15 | 4.66 | 13 |
Anatomical localization, Talairach coordinates, T scores of significant activated voxels and cluster size of activated regions in children with DD and control children during exact calculation versus exact control condition are specified. Listed activated brain regions had been subjected to a FDR correction at p < 0.005 with a minimum number of 10 voxels.